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Related Concept Videos

Upstream Processing01:27

Upstream Processing

Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Embryonic Stem Cells00:57

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation01:20

Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation

Cell separation was first achieved in 1964 by S. H. Seal, who separated large tumor cells from the smaller blood cells using filtration. Two years later, Pohl and Hawk performed experiments on how cells respond differently to a nonuniform electric field based on the cell type. Such observations were the inception of cell separation methods, which allow isolating a single cell type from a heterogeneous sample.

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Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Processing for Clinical Applications Using a Closed Semi-Automated Workflow
09:03

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Published on: March 17, 2023

Stem cell bioprocessing: fundamentals and principles.

Mark R Placzek1, I-Ming Chung, Hugo M Macedo

  • 1Biological Systems Engineering Laboratory, Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
|November 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stem cell bioprocessing is key for regenerative medicine. Engineering principles ensure safe, reproducible stem cell therapies, moving lab success to clinical applications for better patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Stem cell research shows significant potential for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
  • The first adult stem cell organ transplant in 2006 demonstrated clinical benefits for myelomeningocele patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the principles required for successful stem cell bioprocessing.
  • To address the translation of laboratory stem cell culture to clinical therapeutics.

Main Methods:

  • Application of engineering principles to stem cell bioprocessing.
  • Integration of fundamental research (developmental biology, 'omics', immunology) and industrial practices (biologics).

Main Results:

  • Successful stem cell bioprocessing requires control, reproducibility, automation, validation, and safety.
  • Cross-disciplinary collaboration is essential for advancing TERM.

Conclusions:

  • Bioprocess technologies are crucial for translating stem cell therapies to the clinic.
  • Avoiding past commercialization failures in marketing, pricing, and production is critical for success.