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Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
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Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
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Time and decision making in humans.

Florian Klapproth1

  • 1Berlin Institute of Technology, Berlin, Germany. klapproth@gp.tu-berlin.de

Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
|November 27, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review highlights how psychological time, often overlooked, significantly influences human decision-making processes. Understanding temporal factors is crucial for evaluating options and making effective choices.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Decision Science
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Decision-making involves evaluating multi-attribute alternatives.
  • Time, both physical and psychological, plays a critical role in option selection and delay perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the intricate relationship between time and human decision-making.
  • To emphasize the impact of psychological time versus physical time on choice evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on five key temporal aspects of decision-making.
  • Analysis of how duration, delay, temporal perspective, and decision process time affect choices.

Main Results:

  • Psychological time significantly impacts decision-making, often more than physical time.
  • Five distinct temporal factors (option duration, temporal decision-making, decision-consequence delay, temporal perspective, decision process duration) influence choices.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological time is a critical, yet often neglected, factor in human decision-making.
  • Further research into temporal influences can enhance our understanding of choice behavior.