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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Published on: August 24, 2012

Precueing imminent conflict does not override sequence-dependent interference adaptation.

Gamze Alpay¹, Monique Goerke, Birgit Stürmer

¹Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, 12489 Berlin, Germany. gamze.alpay@cms.hu-berlin.de

Psychological Research

|November 27, 2008

Summary

Sequence-dependent interference adaptation, a form of cognitive control, is not overridden by explicit cues. This suggests distinct underlying processes for strategic adjustments and adaptation to prior events in executive functions.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Human Behavior

Background:

Interference effects in cognitive tasks are often reduced following previous conflicts, a phenomenon termed sequence-dependent interference adaptation.
This adaptation is typically attributed to strategic executive control mechanisms.
It remains unclear whether these sequence-dependent modulations are comparable to strategic adjustments triggered by explicit cues.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if cue-induced strategic adjustments in spatial interference tasks can override sequence-dependent interference adaptation.
To determine if reliable cues indicating future task demands influence adaptation processes.
To differentiate the underlying mechanisms of sequence-dependent adaptation and cue-based strategic control.

Main Methods:

Utilized a spatial stimulus-response compatibility task and a Simon task.
Introduced rule cues (indicating trial compatibility) and position cues (indicating target location).
Manipulated cue validity (completely or predominantly valid) and analyzed behavioral and electrophysiological (contingent negative variation) data.

Main Results:

Rule cues demonstrated clear benefits when absolutely reliable, confirming cue-induced strategic adjustments.
Sequential modulations in interference effects were not influenced by rule cueing, and vice versa.
Contingent negative variation showed additive effects of preceding compatibility and cue reliability.
Absolutely reliable cues did not eliminate sequence-dependent interference adaptation.

Conclusions:

Processes underlying sequence-dependent interference adaptation are distinct from cue-induced strategic processes in cognitive control.
Executive control involves multiple, potentially independent, mechanisms for managing task demands.
Explicit cues and prior trial history engage separate pathways for cognitive regulation.