Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

09:34
Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
Published on: April 4, 2018
The HuRef Browser: a web resource for individual human genomics
Nelson Axelrod1, Yuan Lin, Pauline C Ng
1J. Craig Venter Institute, 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. naxelrod@jcvi.org
Nucleic Acids Research
|November 28, 2008
Summary
The HuRef Genome Browser offers a comparative analysis of a human genome (HuRef) against the human reference sequence. This tool aids in understanding individual genetic variation by visualizing various DNA polymorphisms.
Area of Science:
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
- Human Genetics
Background:
- The Human Reference Genome (HuRef) provides a unique genome assembly for an individual human.
- Understanding individual genetic variation is crucial for personalized medicine and biological research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the HuRef Genome Browser, a web application for navigating and analyzing the HuRef genome.
- To enable comparative analysis between the HuRef assembly and the NCBI human reference sequence.
- To facilitate the study of individual human genetic variation in a diploid context.
Main Methods:
- Development of a web-based genome browser (HuRef Genome Browser).
- Integration of HuRef genome assembly with NCBI and Ensembl annotations.
- Visualization of genetic variations including SNPs, indels, inversions, and structural/copy-number variations.
Main Results:
- The HuRef Genome Browser allows comparative viewing of the HuRef and NCBI human reference genomes.
- It displays various genetic variations within the context of functional annotations.
- Full access to underlying sequence reads, quality information, and assembly data is provided.
Conclusions:
- The HuRef Genome Browser is a versatile tool for exploring genome assemblies.
- It enhances the understanding of individual human genetic variation.
- The browser supports detailed analysis of DNA polymorphisms and genome structure.
Related Concept Videos
Human Genetics
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Genetic Screens
Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Genomics
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...

