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Related Concept Videos

Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying01:21

Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
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Continuing Care01:25

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Double Direct Injection of Blood into the Cisterna Magna as a Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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Published on: August 30, 2020

A 'pain-free' death.

Fiona Hicks1, Elizabeth Rees

  • 1Palliative Care Team, First Floor, Robert Ogden Centre, St James' University Hospital, Leeds LS97TF, UK. fiona.hicks@leedsth.nhs.uk

British Medical Bulletin
|November 28, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Providing excellent end-of-life care involves open communication and tailored pain management for a comfortable death. Staff education and tools like the Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) are crucial for optimal patient and carer support.

Area of Science:

  • Palliative Care
  • End-of-Life Care
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • End-of-life care requires sensitive attention to patient and carer needs during a difficult time.
  • Prioritizing a 'pain-free' death is common, but holistic care encompasses more than just symptom control.
  • Open communication regarding patient wishes is fundamental for personalized end-of-life care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current UK legislation and practices for promoting a 'pain-free' death.
  • To explore the role of pain management strategies in end-of-life care.
  • To identify tools and educational needs for improving care for dying patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on policy, education, and delivery of end-of-life care.
  • Analysis of current UK legislative framework for end-of-life care.

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  • Examination of available tools and educational strategies for terminal care.

    • Main Results:

    • Individualized pain management is essential, considering administration routes and patient circumstances.
    • Staff must prioritize pain management to ensure the best possible death and reduce distress.
    • Current UK legislation supports measures for a 'pain-free' death, though debates on euthanasia and sedation persist.

    Conclusions:

    • Tools such as the Liverpool Care Pathway (LCP) can aid staff in caring for dying patients.
    • The effectiveness of the LCP is enhanced when integrated with comprehensive staff education on terminal care.
    • Future research should focus on the impact of tools like the LCP and the development of outcome measures, including patient and proxy reports.