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Optical detection of terahertz using nonlinear parametric upconversion.

M Jalal Khan1, Jerry C Chen, Sumanth Kaushik

  • 1MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 244 Wood Street, Lexington, Massachusetts 02420, USA. mjkhan@ll.mit.edu

Optics Letters
|November 28, 2008
PubMed
Summary

We developed a sensitive, room-temperature optical detector for terahertz (THz) waves using nonlinear parametric upconversion. This breakthrough enables precise THz detection with high power sensitivity and timing resolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Terahertz Science and Technology
  • Nonlinear Optics

Background:

  • Terahertz (THz) radiation detection is crucial for various scientific and technological applications.
  • Existing THz detection methods often require cryogenic cooling or lack sufficient sensitivity.
  • Nonlinear optical techniques offer potential for sensitive and room-temperature detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a sensitive, room-temperature optical detector for terahertz (THz) radiation.
  • To utilize nonlinear parametric upconversion for THz detection.
  • To achieve high power sensitivity and timing resolution in THz detection.

Main Methods:

  • Mixing 700 GHz THz radiation with 1,550 nm pump light in a bulk Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) crystal.

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  • Generating an idler wave at 1,555.6 nm via nonlinear parametric upconversion.
  • Separating the idler wave, coupling it into optical fiber, and detecting it with a gated Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved sensitive, room-temperature optical detection of THz radiation.
    • Demonstrated a power sensitivity of 4.5 pW/Hz for the THz detector.
    • Obtained a timing resolution of 1 nanosecond (ns).

    Conclusions:

    • The developed nonlinear parametric upconversion method provides a highly sensitive and room-temperature solution for THz detection.
    • The system's performance, including power sensitivity and timing resolution, is suitable for various applications.
    • This work advances the field of THz sensing and detection technologies.