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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart
Published on: May 11, 2018
Continuous-flow rotary left ventricular assist devices with "3rd generation" design.
1Section of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5864, USA. fpagani@umich.edu
Continuous-flow rotary pump technology offers improved durability and safety for left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy in advanced heart failure patients. Clinical evaluations of these innovative pumps are ongoing.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy is a key treatment for advanced heart failure.
- Current LVAD devices have limitations due to their risk profiles, hindering wider application.
- Advancements in medical technology are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and discuss the potential of continuous-flow rotary pump technology for LVADs.
- To highlight the advantages of noncontact bearing designs in improving device performance.
- To inform about the ongoing clinical evaluation of these next-generation LVADs.
Main Methods:
- Focus on the technological advancements in continuous-flow rotary pumps.
- Emphasis on the noncontact bearing design features.
- Mention of ongoing clinical trials and evaluations.
Main Results:
- Continuous-flow rotary pumps with noncontact bearings show promise for enhanced durability.
- These innovative designs aim to improve the safety profile of LVAD therapy.
- Early clinical evaluations are underway to validate these improvements.
Conclusions:
- Next-generation LVADs utilizing continuous-flow rotary pump technology represent a significant advancement.
- Improved device durability and safety could expand the application of LVAD therapy.
- Further clinical data will determine the impact of these new devices on heart failure management.
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