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Published on: December 9, 2021
Additional value of computed tomography angiography in multiple coronary artery aneurysms--a case report
Madhan Shanmugasundaram1, Shanmugasundaram, Jeganathan
1Department of Cardiology, Madras Medical College and Bharat Scans, Chennai. smadhan13@gmail.com
Insights
Computed tomography angiography is a non-invasive tool for diagnosing coronary artery aneurysms. It accurately identified an aneurysm missed by conventional angiography due to thrombus.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) are rare but can lead to serious complications.
- Invasive coronary angiography is the standard diagnostic method for CAAs.
- Non-invasive imaging modalities are sought for improved patient safety and diagnostic accuracy.
Observation:
- A case of a coronary artery aneurysm obscured by thrombus during conventional angiography.
- Computed tomography angiography (CTA) was performed for further evaluation.
- CTA provided detailed anatomical information regarding the aneurysm's characteristics.
Findings:
- CTA successfully identified the coronary artery aneurysm.
- CTA revealed the aneurysm's morphology, size, and location.
- CTA also assessed associated coronary artery stenosis and ectasia, information not obtained by conventional angiography in this case.
Implications:
- Computed tomography angiography offers a valuable non-invasive alternative for diagnosing coronary artery aneurysms.
- CTA can overcome limitations of conventional angiography, particularly in cases with intraluminal thrombus.
- Enhanced visualization of aneurysm morphology and associated coronary pathology by CTA aids in treatment planning.
Abstract:
Though invasive coronary angiography is the gold standard for the diagnosis of coronary artery aneurysms, computed tomography angiography may be just as useful in providing details of their morphology, size, location and associated stenosis or ectasia. Besides, it has the advantage of being a non-invasive modality.We present a case in which an aneurysm, which was not identified by conventional angiography due to the presence of thrombus, was correctly identified by computed tomography angiography.
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