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[Radioprotection in dentistry offices].

Maria de Fátima Batista de Melo1, Saulo Leonardo Sousa Melo

  • 1Departamento de Odontologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, SE, 49060-100.

Ciencia & Saude Coletiva
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Summary

Many dentists lack knowledge of Brazilian radiography guidelines and equipment specifications, yet commonly use protective measures like lead aprons. Increased awareness of necessary safety protocols is crucial for dental professionals.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Radiology
  • Radiation Protection
  • Public Health Policy

Context:

  • Brazilian Ministry of Health established guidelines in 1998 for medical and dental radiography.
  • Ensuring quality radiological procedures and protecting health professionals are key objectives.
  • This study assesses current practices in dental offices in Aracaju.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the adherence to technical specifications and protective measures in dental radiography.
  • To identify knowledge gaps regarding established national guidelines among dental professionals.
  • To assess the current implementation of radiation safety protocols in dental practices.

Summary:

  • A survey of 103 dentists in Aracaju revealed significant non-compliance with national radiography guidelines (64.1%) and equipment technical specifications.
  • Many dentists (51.5% kVp, 57.3% mA) were unaware of their equipment's parameters and 67% visually examined radiographs.
  • Positive findings include widespread use of the paralleling technique (62.1%) and lead aprons (98.1%).

Impact:

  • Highlights a critical need for enhanced education and training on radiation protection for dental professionals in Brazil.
  • Identifies specific areas where knowledge and practices require improvement to align with national standards.
  • Emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development to ensure patient and operator safety in dental radiography.