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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...

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Related Experiment Video

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

[Cognitive therapy: foundations, conceptual models, applications and research].

Paulo Knapp1, Aaron T Beck

  • 1Universidade Federal do Rio do Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. pknapp@terra.com.br

Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
|November 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive-behavioral therapies, including Beckian cognitive therapy, offer effective techniques for various mental and physical conditions. Their evidence-based efficacy is supported by extensive research and meta-analyses.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Growing interest in the cognitive model of psychotherapy.
  • Research demonstrates effectiveness for psychiatric and medical conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Overview of historical/philosophical background of cognitive and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy.
  • Discuss Aaron Beck's cognitive model and techniques for emotional disorders.
  • Depict outcome studies and meta-analyses on cognitive-behavioral therapies' efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of articles and textbooks, focusing on Aaron Beck's works.
  • Medline search for randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.
  • Description of origins and foundations of cognitive-behavioral approaches.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) demonstrate evidence-based efficacy.
  • Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy is a key component.
  • Effective for a diverse range of psychological and medical conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapies possess a strong theoretical foundation.
  • A variety of techniques are available within CBT.
  • Evidence-based efficacy is established for numerous mental and physical conditions.