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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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[Cognitive-behavioral therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder].

Aristides Volpato Cordioli¹

¹Programa de Transtornos da Ansiedade, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. acordioli@terra.com.br

Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)

|November 29, 2008

Summary

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) effectively treats obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in about 70% of patients. Further research is needed to understand non-responders and improve treatment efficacy.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental health condition.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a primary treatment modality for OCD.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the principles and origins of CBT for OCD.
To review the evidence supporting CBT's effectiveness in treating OCD symptoms.

Main Methods:

Literature review of textbooks and articles on CBT for OCD.
Systematic review of randomized clinical trials and meta-analyses from Medline.

Main Results:

CBT demonstrates significant effectiveness in reducing OCD symptoms.
Approximately 70% of patients adhering to CBT treatment experience symptom reduction.

Conclusions:

CBT is an effective intervention for a majority of individuals with OCD.
Future directions include investigating non-response factors and enhancing therapeutic strategies.