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Related Concept Videos

Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert Ellis's...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

[Cognitive-behavioral therapy in panic disorder].

Gisele Gus Manfro1, Elizeth Heldt, Aristides Volpato Cordioli

  • 1Programa de Transtornos de Ansiedade, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. gmanfro@portoweb.com.br

Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
|November 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for panic disorder, offering an alternative for patients unresponsive to medication. CBT can be used as a primary or subsequent treatment option.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Panic disorder significantly impacts psychosocial functioning and quality of life.
  • Pharmacological treatments for panic disorder have limitations in patient response.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) offers an alternative treatment for panic disorder and agoraphobia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the application of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in managing panic disorder.
  • To review the efficacy of CBT for panic disorder.

Main Methods:

  • A narrative review of literature from Medline, SciELO, and PsycInfo databases.
  • Inclusion of data from specialized textbooks.

Main Results:

  • The cognitive-behavioral model for panic disorder treatment is detailed.
  • Short-term and long-term efficacy data for CBT in panic disorder are reviewed.
  • The role of combined CBT and psychopharmacological treatment is discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a viable first-line treatment for panic disorder, delivered individually or in groups.
  • CBT is also recommended for patients who do not respond to other therapeutic interventions.