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[Neurological metastases secondary to germ cell testicular tumor]
Roberto Llarena Ibarguren1, Igor Azurmendi Arín, Jorge García-Olaverri Rodríguez
1Servicio de Urología, Hospital de Cruces, Baracaldo, Vizcaya, España. rllarena@euskalnet.net
Objective:
Neurological metastases secondary to urological tumors account for 12% overall. The ones derived from germ cells testicular tumors are exceptional in the age of cisplatin.
Methods:
We report one case of mixed germ cell tumor in a 49-year-old male patient treated with systemic chemotherapy during 18 months before presenting with severe central and peripheral neurological symptoms leading to death due to massive cerebral hemorrhage.
Results:
We describe three types of presentation of cerebral metastases in patients with testicular cancer. Type I present synchronically with the primary tumor. Type 2 are diagnosed after a period of remission after conventional cytostatic treatment. Type 3 metastases are diagnosed during the course of the disease and its treatment.
Conclusions:
Except unique metastases classified in groups 1 and 2, which are susceptible of surgery or radiosurgery, in which in response may be expected; the rest of lesions secondary to germ cell tumors have an ominous prognosis and outcomes, with short survivals.
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