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Published on: October 5, 2012
Differential roles for Bak in Triton X-100- and deoxycholate-induced apoptosis
Hirofumi Sawai1, Naochika Domae
1Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Dental University, 8-1 Kuzuhahanazonocho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-1121, Japan.
Abstract:
We recently reported that Bax activation occurs downstream of caspase activation in Triton X-100 (TX)-induced apoptosis. Here, Bak was found to be activated in TX-induced apoptosis. Although z-VAD-fmk completely suppressed Bax activation, it only partially attenuated TX-induced Bak activation. Moreover, activation of both Bak and Bax was detected in apoptosis induced by deoxycholate, a physiological detergent in bile. z-VAD-fmk completely suppressed deoxycholate-induced Bak as well as Bax activation. Furthermore, Bak siRNA attenuated TX- but not deoxycholate-induced caspase activation. These results suggest that Bak activation may occur upstream of caspase activation in TX- but not deoxycholate-induced apoptosis and that the mechanism of TX-induced apoptosis may differ from that of deoxycholate-induced apoptosis at least with regard to the role for Bak.
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