Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

11:13
The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
Published on: November 19, 2015
Coping with workplace heteronormativity among lesbian employees: a German study
1University of Hamburg, Germany. anlosert@web.de
Journal of Lesbian Studies
|December 2, 2008
Summary
This study explores how lesbians navigate workplace challenges like heteronormativity and homophobia in Germany. Findings show an even split between women openly expressing their sexuality and those remaining closeted at work.
Area of Science:
- Workplace Psychology
- Sociology of Gender and Sexuality
Background:
- Heteronormativity and homophobia present significant challenges for lesbian employees in German workplaces.
- Previous research indicates varied experiences of lesbian individuals in professional settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the coping strategies employed by lesbians facing heteronormativity and homophobia in German workplaces.
- To understand the factors influencing lesbians' decisions to be open or "closeted" about their sexuality at work.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of interviews with ten lesbian women in Germany.
- Exploration of personal experiences and coping mechanisms in professional environments.
Main Results:
- Half of the interviewed women were mostly or completely open about their sexuality at work.
- The other half were mostly or completely "closeted" at work.
- Diverse reasons underlie the decisions for being "out" or "closeted" in the workplace.
Conclusions:
- Lesbian employees in Germany utilize varied strategies to cope with workplace heteronormativity and homophobia.
- Individual circumstances and workplace dynamics significantly influence the decision to disclose or conceal sexual orientation.
Related Concept Videos
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Stereotype Content Model
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...
Relationship Formation
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...