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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Building an inner sanctuary: complex PTSD in chimpanzees.

G A Bradshaw1, Theodora Capaldo, Lorin Lindner

  • 1The Kerulos Centre, Oregon State University, 800 Beavercreek Road, Jacksonville, OR 97530, USA. gay.bradshaw@orst.edu

Journal of Trauma & Dissociation : the Official Journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
|December 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) may be diagnosed in chimpanzees, based on human trauma research. This study explores trans-species psychology and animal well-being in captive apes.

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Area of Science:

  • Comparative psychology
  • Animal behavior
  • Veterinary medicine

Background:

  • Growing ethical and scientific concerns regarding animal psychological well-being.
  • Chimpanzees in sanctuaries often have histories of prolonged captivity and experimentation.
  • Need for understanding psychological trauma in non-human primates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the applicability of human psychological diagnostic models to great apes.
  • To investigate the potential for diagnosing Complex PTSD in chimpanzees.
  • To contribute to the field of trans-species psychology.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of case studies of chimpanzees with histories of captivity and experimentation.
  • Application of diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV and human trauma research.
  • Observational and clinical assessment of trauma-induced symptoms in chimpanzees.

Main Results:

  • Complex PTSD diagnosis in chimpanzees is consistent with human trauma symptomology.
  • Identified specific trauma-induced behaviors and psychological indicators in the studied chimpanzees.
  • Findings support the extension of human psychological models to great apes.

Conclusions:

  • Human psychological models, including Complex PTSD diagnosis, can be applied to chimpanzees.
  • This research informs the diagnosis and treatment of psychological distress in captive great apes.
  • Findings have implications for ethical considerations in animal research and welfare, promoting trans-species psychology.