Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Chemical Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides
Published on: June 2, 2022
Phosphorylation of nucleosides and nucleotides with inorganic monoimido-cyclo-triphosphate
Hideko Maeda1, Takeshi Chiba, Mitsutomo Tsuhako
1Department of Functional Molecular Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Japan.
Abstract:
The phosphorylation of nucleosides (adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, and uridine) and nucleotides (adenosine 5'-monophosphate, guanosine 5'-monophosphate, cytidine 5'-monophosphate and uridine 5'-monophosphate) has been achieved using inorganic monoimido-cyclo-triphosphate (MCTP, Na(3)P(3)O(8)NH) in aqueous solution. In this reaction, the 2'-OH or 3'-OH group of the beta-D-ribofuranose unit was phosphorylated and the total yield was more than 30% and 14%, respectively. The main products were 2'-diphosphoramidophosphononucleoside and 2'-diphosphoramidophosphononucleoside 5'-monophosphate.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Biosynthesis of Nucleic Acids
Phosphodiester Linkages
Phosphodiester bond forms when a phosphoric acid molecule (H3PO4) links with two hydroxyl groups (–OH) of two other molecules, forming two ester bonds. Two water molecules are released in this process. The phosphodiester bond is commonly found in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and plays a critical role in their structure and function.
Phosphodiester Bonds Link Nucleotides Together
DNA and RNA are polynucleotides or long chains of nucleotides that are linked together. A nucleotide is...
Phosphorylation
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Phosphorylation
During phosphorylation, protein kinases transfer the terminal phosphate group of ATP to specific amino acid side chains of substrate proteins. Serine, threonine, and tyrosine are the most commonly...
Phosphoinositides and PIPs
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases
Protein kinases
Many proteins in the cell are regulated by phosphorylation, the addition of a phosphate group. A family of enzymes called kinases...

