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The NSTX fast-ion D-alpha diagnostic.

M Podestà1, W W Heidbrink, R E Bell

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, California 92697, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|December 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New diagnostics measure fast ion behavior in NSTX plasmas using charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy. This technique provides detailed spatial, temporal, and energy insights into plasma dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Fusion Science
  • Plasma Physics
  • Diagnostic Techniques

Background:

  • Fast ions play a crucial role in heating and sustaining NSTX plasmas.
  • Understanding fast ion dynamics is essential for controlling fusion reactions.
  • Existing diagnostic methods have limitations in resolving fast ion behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe a new diagnostic system for energy-resolved measurements of fast ions in NSTX plasmas.
  • To detail the spatial, temporal, and energy resolution capabilities of the new diagnostic.
  • To present initial results from the 2008 NSTX operational run.

Main Methods:

  • Active charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy is the core technique.
  • Two complementary systems are employed: a spectrometer with a CCD detector and a multianode photomultiplier tube.
  • Paired views in each channel allow for direct background signal subtraction.

Main Results:

  • The first system offers 16 channels with 5 cm spatial, 10 ms temporal, and 10 keV energy resolution.
  • The second system monitors energy-integrated fast-ion signals on ~20 microsecond timescales at three radii.
  • Demonstrated capability to infer fast-ion signals from D(alpha) line emissions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed diagnostic systems provide unprecedented insights into fast ion behavior in NSTX.
  • These diagnostics are crucial for advancing the understanding and control of fusion plasmas.
  • The presented data validates the effectiveness of the new diagnostic approach.