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Neutron bang time detector based on a light pipe.

V Yu Glebov1, M Moran, C Stoeckl

  • 1Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623, USA. vgle@lle.rochester.edu

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|December 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new neutron bang time detector was developed for the OMEGA Laser Facility. This system accurately measures fusion reaction timing with picosecond precision.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Fusion Diagnostics
  • High-Energy Laser Systems
  • Particle Detection Instrumentation

Background:

  • The OMEGA Laser Facility requires precise timing measurements for fusion experiments.
  • Existing diagnostic tools may have limitations in temporal resolution for neutron detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and calibrate a neutron bang time detector at the OMEGA Laser Facility.
  • To achieve high temporal accuracy in measuring the precise moment of neutron emission from fusion targets.

Main Methods:

  • A detector system comprising a scintillator, light pipe, photomultiplier tube (PMT), and high-bandwidth oscilloscope was utilized.
  • The scintillator was positioned 23 cm from the target, with signal transmission via a 9.6-m stainless steel pipe.
  • A 6 GHz, 10 GSs oscilloscope recorded PMT signals, synchronized with the OMEGA optical fiducial pulse train.

Main Results:

  • The neutron bang time detector was successfully implemented on the OMEGA Laser Facility.
  • The system achieved absolute temporal calibration.
  • Accurate bang time measurements (better than 25 ps) were demonstrated for neutron yields exceeding 1x10^9.

Conclusions:

  • The developed neutron bang time detector provides a reliable and highly accurate diagnostic for fusion experiments.
  • This instrument enhances the capability to study fusion reaction dynamics at the OMEGA Laser Facility.
  • The detector's performance meets stringent timing requirements for high-yield fusion events.