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Related Concept Videos

Resonance and Hybrid Structures02:16

Resonance and Hybrid Structures

According to the theory of resonance, if two or more Lewis structures with the same arrangement of atoms can be written for a molecule, ion, or radical, the actual distribution of electrons is an average of that shown by the various Lewis structures.
Resonance Structures and Resonance Hybrids
The Lewis structure of a nitrite anion (NO2−) may actually be drawn in two different ways, distinguished by the locations of the N–O and N=O bonds.
IR Absorption Frequency: Delocalization01:04

IR Absorption Frequency: Delocalization

Electron delocalization refers to the distribution of electrons across multiple atoms within a molecule rather than being confined to a single atom or bond. This phenomenon is common in systems with conjugated bonds—structures where alternating single and double bonds allow π-electrons to move freely across the network. The movement of electrons stabilizes the molecule and can affect various chemical properties, including vibrational frequencies observed in IR spectroscopy.
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¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling01:27

¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling

The coupling interactions of nuclei across four or more bonds are usually weak, with J values less than 1 Hz. While these are usually not observed in spectra, the presence of multiple bonds along the coupling pathway can result in observable long-range coupling.
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Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics01:19

Concept of Resonance and its Characteristics

If a driven oscillator needs to resonate at a specific frequency, then very light damping is required. An example of light damping includes playing piano strings and many other musical instruments. Conversely, to achieve small-amplitude oscillations as in a car's suspension system, heavy damping is required. Heavy damping reduces the amplitude, but the tradeoff is that the system responds at more frequencies. Speed bumps and gravel roads prove that even a car's suspension system is not immune...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

High Resolution Phonon-assisted Quasi-resonance Fluorescence Spectroscopy
10:40

High Resolution Phonon-assisted Quasi-resonance Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Published on: June 28, 2016

Highly delocalized orbiting resonances.

A García-Vela1

  • 1Instituto de Fisica Fundamental, C. S. I. C., Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain. garciavela@imaff.cfmac.csic.es

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|December 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Long-lived orbiting resonances in Ne-Br2 complexes were characterized. These resonances, supported by centrifugal barriers, are highly delocalized, forming large-sized complexes.

Area of Science:

  • Physical Chemistry
  • Chemical Physics
  • Molecular Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Intermolecular resonances play a crucial role in chemical dynamics.
  • Understanding the nature of these resonances is key to predicting reaction pathways and complex formation.
  • Previous studies have hinted at the existence of such states in Ne-Br2 systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the Ne-Br2 intermolecular resonances within the v=26 vibrational manifold.
  • To confirm the nature of these resonances as long-lived, orbiting states.
  • To investigate the spatial delocalization and size of the resulting Ne-Br2 complexes.

Main Methods:

  • Characterization of intermolecular resonances using spectroscopic techniques.
  • Analysis of resonance properties, including lifetime and overlap.

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  • Investigation of the role of centrifugal barriers in supporting orbiting resonances.
  • Determination of the spatial distribution of the Ne-Br2 complexes.
  • Main Results:

    • The Ne-Br2 intermolecular resonances were successfully characterized.
    • The states were confirmed to be long-lived, strongly overlapping orbiting resonances.
    • Centrifugal barriers, arising from rotational excitation of Br2, were identified as the supporting mechanism.
    • These orbiting resonances exhibit high spatial delocalization in radial and angular coordinates.
    • The formation of long-lived, large-sized Ne-Br2 complexes was observed.

    Conclusions:

    • The study confirms the existence and nature of Ne-Br2 intermolecular orbiting resonances.
    • These resonances are characterized by long lifetimes and significant spatial delocalization.
    • The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of van der Waals complexes and their dynamics.