Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
Energy-consistent small-core pseudopotentials for 3d-transition metals adapted to quantum Monte Carlo calculations
M Burkatzki1, Claudia Filippi, M Dolg
1Institute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstr. 4, 50939 Cologne, Germany. m.burkatzki@gmx.de
New pseudopotentials for 3d transition metals (Sc-Zn) are introduced, suitable for quantum chemical calculations, including quantum Monte Carlo (QMC). These energy-consistent, singularity-free pseudopotentials show good performance in studies of Sc and Ti atoms and oxides.
Area of Science:
- Computational Chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry
- Solid State Physics
Background:
- Development of accurate and efficient computational methods is crucial for understanding chemical and physical properties.
- Scalar-relativistic Hartree-Fock pseudopotentials offer a computationally tractable approach for heavy elements.
- Existing pseudopotential sets may not cover all relevant transition metal elements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extend the existing set of energy-consistent scalar-relativistic Hartree-Fock pseudopotentials to include 3d transition metals (Scandium to Zinc).
- To develop pseudopotentials suitable for quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations by avoiding nuclear singularity.
- To provide accompanying Gaussian basis sets and parameter sets for practical application.
Main Methods:
- Generation of energy-consistent scalar-relativistic Hartree-Fock pseudopotentials for 3d transition metals.
- Ensuring pseudopotentials are singularity-free at the nucleus.
- Development of accompanying VnZ (n=T,Q) Gaussian basis sets.
- Validation through coupled cluster, configuration interaction, and QMC calculations.
Main Results:
- Successfully generated and parameterized pseudopotentials for Sc through Zn.
- Demonstrated the suitability of the pseudopotentials for QMC by ensuring no nuclear singularity.
- Validated the performance of the pseudopotentials through calculations on Sc and Ti atoms and their oxides.
- Basis sets in standard Gaussian representation are provided.
Conclusions:
- The new set of pseudopotentials effectively extends computational capabilities for 3d transition metals.
- The developed pseudopotentials are versatile and applicable to various quantum chemical methods beyond QMC.
- These pseudopotentials will facilitate more accurate and efficient theoretical studies of systems containing 3d transition metals.
More Related Videos
13:56Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
Published on: October 12, 2019
06:53Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Thermodynamic Potentials
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge
Electronic Structure of Atoms
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum numbers: n, l, ml, and...
Fermi Level Dynamics
Electron affinity in semiconductors refers to the energy gap between the minimum of its conduction band and the vacuum level and it is a critical parameter in determining how easily a semiconductor can accept additional electrons.
The work...
Lattice Energies of Ionic Crystals
Atomic Radii and Effective Nuclear Charge