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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
Multimode quantum dynamics using Gaussian wavepackets: The Gaussian-based multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree
I Burghardt1, K Giri, G A Worth
1Departement de Chimie, Ecole Normale Superieure, 24 rue Lhomond, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. irene.burghardt@ens.fr
Abstract:
The Gaussian-based multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (G-MCTDH) method is applied to calculate the S(2)(pipi( *)) absorption spectrum of the pyrazine molecule, whose diffuse structure results from the ultrafast nonadiabatic dynamics at the S(2)-S(1) conical intersection. The 24-mode second-order vibronic-coupling model of Raab et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 110, 936 (1999)] is employed, along with 4-mode and 10-mode reduced-dimensional variants of this model. G-MCTDH can be used either as an all-Gaussian approach or else as a hybrid method using a partitioning into primary modes, treated by conventional MCTDH basis functions, and secondary modes described by Gaussian particles. Comparison with standard MCTDH calculations shows that the method converges to the exact result. The variational, nonclassical evolution of the moving Gaussian basis is a key element in obtaining convergence. For high-dimensional systems, convergence is significantly accelerated if the method is employed as a hybrid scheme.
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