Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Noninvasive Monitoring of Lesion Size in a Heterologous Mouse Model of Endometriosis
Published on: February 26, 2019
Emerging drugs for endometriosis
1Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, and Institute of Obstetric and Gynecologic Research, 145 Shandong Zhong Road, Shanghai 200001, China. hoxa10@gmail.com
Developing new endometriosis treatments faces challenges. Despite promising preclinical data, clinical trials show disappointing results, highlighting gaps in understanding pain and infertility mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Gynecology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder impacting women of reproductive age.
- It causes dysmenorrhea, pelvic pain, and subfertility.
- Current treatments are inadequate, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development of new therapeutic agents for endometriosis.
- To assess preclinical and clinical findings for novel endometriosis treatments.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive search of the PubMed database for compounds tested in endometriosis.
- Inclusion of both preclinical and clinical trial data.
Main Results:
- Several compound classes beyond traditional therapies have been investigated.
- Many completed Phase II/III trials lack published outcome data.
- Published Phase II trials yielded disappointing results, with some trials suspended.
Conclusions:
- A significant gap exists between preclinical promise and clinical outcomes for endometriosis therapies.
- Current understanding of endometriosis-associated pain, subfertility, and recurrence mechanisms is insufficient.
- Further research into endometriosis pathophysiology and improved animal models are crucial for therapeutic development.
Related Concept Videos
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Intrauterine Drug Delivery Systems
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules
Drugs for Peptic Ulcer Disease: Prostaglandin Analogs as Mucosal Protective Agents
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can induce peptic ulcers by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, decreasing...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents