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Related Concept Videos

Self-Schemas

Self-Schemas

In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

Understanding the Self

Understanding the Self

The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the self,...

Understanding Self-Concept

Understanding Self-Concept

The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those aschematic for...

Schemas

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:

Self-Discrepancy Theory

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

'Boden Food Plate': Novel Interactive Web-based Method for the Assessment of Dietary Intake

'Boden Food Plate': Novel Interactive Web-based Method for the Assessment of Dietary Intake

Published on: September 18, 2018

Healthy-eater self-schema and dietary intake.

Samar Noureddine¹, Karen Stein

¹School of Nursing, American University of Beirut, Lebanon. sn00@aub.edu.lb

Western Journal of Nursing Research

|December 4, 2008

Summary

Understanding self-beliefs is key to improving dietary intake. This study explored how self-concept schemas predict food choices in middle-aged adults, aiming to bridge the gap between nutrition knowledge and healthy eating behaviors.

Area of Science:

Nutrition Science
Psychology
Health Behavior

Background:

Dietary intake significantly impacts individual health risks, with high fat and low fiber diets linked to chronic diseases.
American dietary patterns often exceed recommended fat intake and fall short on fiber, despite increased health awareness.
A gap exists between nutritional knowledge and adherence to dietary guidelines, necessitating research into behavioral predictors.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the role of self-beliefs, using the schema model of self-concept, in predicting dietary intake.
To identify predictors of dietary intake among community-dwelling, working-class, middle-aged adults.

Main Methods:

Utilized the schema model of self-concept as a theoretical framework.
Examined dietary intake patterns in a sample of community-dwelling, working-class, middle-aged adults.

More Related Videos

Concept Development and Use of an Automated Food Intake and Eating Behavior Assessment Method

Concept Development and Use of an Automated Food Intake and Eating Behavior Assessment Method

Published on: February 19, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

'Boden Food Plate': Novel Interactive Web-based Method for the Assessment of Dietary Intake

'Boden Food Plate': Novel Interactive Web-based Method for the Assessment of Dietary Intake

Published on: September 18, 2018

Concept Development and Use of an Automated Food Intake and Eating Behavior Assessment Method

Concept Development and Use of an Automated Food Intake and Eating Behavior Assessment Method

Published on: February 19, 2021

Main Results:

Self-beliefs, conceptualized through the schema model, were explored as predictors of dietary intake.
Findings contribute to understanding the psychological factors influencing food consumption patterns.

Conclusions:

Self-beliefs play a role in shaping dietary intake behaviors.
Further research into self-concept schemas can inform interventions for promoting healthier eating habits.