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Fast-track concepts in routine pediatric surgery: a prospective study in 436 infants and children
Marc Reismann1, Jens Dingemann, Mathias Wolters
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. reismann.marc@mh-hannover.de
Insights
Fast-track surgery in pediatric patients is feasible, leading to shorter hospital stays and high satisfaction. This approach accelerates recovery for children undergoing routine surgery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Outcomes
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Fast-track surgery aims to improve patient recovery and reduce hospital stays.
- Implementing fast-track protocols in pediatric surgery requires careful planning and execution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the feasibility and outcomes of fast-track concepts in routine pediatric surgery.
- To evaluate patient and parent satisfaction with fast-track care.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of pediatric patients (up to 15 years) undergoing routine surgery.
- Establishment of fast-track protocols for procedures requiring hospital admission.
- Pain assessment using CHIPPS and Smiley/VAS scales; comparison with diagnosis-related group data.
Main Results:
- 36% of eligible pediatric patients were treated using fast-track protocols.
- Significantly shorter mean hospital stay for fast-track patients (4.6 days) compared to standard care (9.7 days).
- High patient and parent satisfaction (95%) with fast-track care; minimal complications and readmissions.
Conclusions:
- Fast-track concepts are applicable to approximately one-third of pediatric surgical patients.
- Fast-track pediatric surgery promotes faster recovery, shorter hospitalizations, and excellent patient/parent satisfaction.
Background And Aims:
The aim of this study was to investigate fast-track concepts in routine pediatric surgery in a university clinic over 1 year.
Patients/Methods:
Fast-track concepts were established for procedures requiring hospital admission in patients up to 15 years of age. Patients were studied prospectively from June 2006 to June 2007.
Results:
Out of a total of 436 potentially suitable patients, 155 (36%) were finally treated following the protocols. The mean intensity of pain in children younger than 4 years (CHIPPS, 0-10) was 1.3 +/- 1.5 the evening of the operation day and decreased to <1 at all other time points. The initial postoperative mean pain intensity in older children (Smiley/VAS, 1-10) was 3.7 +/- 2.2 and decreased constantly thereafter. The mean hospital stay of fast-track patients was significantly shorter compared with German diagnosis-related group data (4.6 +/- 2.9 versus 9.7 +/- 3.8, p < 0.01). There were four (3%) readmissions for minor complications. At follow-up after 2 weeks, 95% of patients and parents judged fast-track care as excellent.
Conclusion:
Fast-track concepts are feasible in one third of pediatric patients undergoing routine in-hospital surgery. Fast-track pediatric surgery achieves accelerated convalescence, minimal hospital stay, and high patient and parent satisfaction.
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