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Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
Joints01:26

Joints

Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults
04:41

Knee Arthrocentesis in Adults

Published on: February 25, 2022

[Arthrocentesis and joint infiltration].

David Gachoud1, Sofia Guinot-Bourquin, Matteo Monti

  • 1Service de médecine interne, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|December 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article summarizes essential knowledge for safe joint aspiration and infiltration procedures, including indications, contraindications, and potential complications, with a focus on knee arthrocentesis.

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Published on: December 3, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology
  • Musculoskeletal Medicine

Context:

  • Safe practice of joint aspiration and infiltration requires comprehensive understanding.
  • Knee arthrocentesis is a common procedure requiring detailed procedural knowledge.

Purpose:

  • To summarize key information for safe joint aspiration and infiltration.
  • To detail the indications, contraindications, procedure, and complications of joint aspiration and infiltration.
  • To provide specific guidance on knee arthrocentesis.

Summary:

  • The article outlines critical aspects for performing joint aspirations and infiltrations safely.
  • It covers indications, contraindications, procedural steps, and potential complications.
  • Specific details on knee arthrocentesis are provided, based on literature review.

Impact:

  • Enhances practitioner safety and patient outcomes in joint aspiration and infiltration.
  • Provides a concise guide for clinicians performing musculoskeletal procedures.
  • Aims to improve the standard of care for joint aspiration and infiltration techniques.