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[Family dysfunction and paediatric patients with asthma]
Jaime Eduardo Guzmán-Pantoja1, Eduardo Reyes Barajas-Mendoza, Elba Graciela Luce-González
1Medicina Familiar, Curso de Especialización en Medicina Familiar, Departamento de Educación e Investigación en Salud, Unidad de Medicina Familiar 51, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. dreduardoguzman@yahoo.com
Atencion Primaria
|December 6, 2008
Summary
Pediatric asthma is linked to increased family dysfunction. This study found families with asthmatic children reported poorer family functioning, highlighting the need for integrated care approaches.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Family Medicine
- Psychosocial Factors
Background:
- Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition in children.
- Family dynamics can significantly impact a child's health and well-being.
- Understanding the relationship between pediatric asthma and family function is crucial for comprehensive care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the family function of pediatric patients diagnosed with asthma.
- To compare family function in asthmatic children versus healthy controls.
- To identify potential associations between childhood asthma and family dynamics.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in a primary care setting in Guadalajara, Mexico.
- Fifty families participated: 25 with a child diagnosed with asthma and 25 controls.
- Family function was assessed using the Family APGAR tool; data analyzed with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
Main Results:
- Family dysfunction was significantly more prevalent in families with pediatric asthma patients (OR=3.7).
- Severe family dysfunction was notably higher among families of children with asthma.
- The findings indicate a strong association between childhood asthma and impaired family functioning.
Conclusions:
- Family dysfunction is more frequent in families coping with childhood asthma.
- Family functionality should be considered an integral component of the holistic management of pediatric asthma.
- Addressing psychosocial aspects within the family unit is essential for improving outcomes for asthmatic children.
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