Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
1Division of Plastic Surgery, The David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. drhandel@aol.com
Transumbilical breast augmentation, a controversial procedure, involves inserting saline implants through the navel. This article reviews its history, details a simplified technique, and discusses its pros and cons.
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