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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Manual Dexterity in Non-Human Primates
16:00

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Published on: November 11, 2011

Differential hand-neglect after a callosal lesion.

Michitaka Funayama1, Taro Muramatsu, Motoichiro Kato

  • 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, Ashikaga-City, Tochigi, Japan. Fimndia@aol.com

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology : Official Journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology
|December 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A stroke affecting the corpus callosum caused severe left-sided spatial neglect in a patient. This suggests the corpus callosum plays a crucial role in spatial attention and interhemispheric communication.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurology
  • Neuroanatomy

Background:

  • The precise link between callosal lesions and hemispatial neglect remains unclear.
  • Investigating this relationship offers insights into brain lateralization and attention networks.

Observation:

  • A 74-year-old female patient experienced a right pericallosal artery infarction.
  • This resulted in damage to the corpus callosum (genu and truncus) and right cingulate sulcus.

Findings:

  • Three years post-infarction, the patient displayed severe left-sided unilateral spatial neglect affecting the right hand.
  • Mild right-sided unilateral spatial neglect was observed for the left hand.

Implications:

  • Findings support the theory of right hemisphere dominance in spatial attention.
  • The corpus callosum lesion may be the direct cause of the observed disconnection neglect.