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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

Self-reported shoulder function following massive rotator cuff tear reconstruction using a triceps brachii

Brian Schulz1, John Nyland, Jeff Keen

  • 1School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Acta Orthopaedica Belgica
|December 9, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Rotator cuff reconstruction using the long head of the triceps brachii muscle improved patient shoulder function. However, some disability persisted with overhead tasks and heavy lifting two years post-surgery.

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Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
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Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft
07:22

Arthroscopic Management of Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears: Whole Rotator Cable Reconstruction Using Proximal Biceps Tendon Autograft

Published on: June 6, 2025

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Massive rotator cuff tears present significant functional deficits.
  • Reconstruction options are limited, necessitating innovative surgical techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate long-term shoulder function and general health after rotator cuff reconstruction using the long head of the triceps brachii.
  • To identify specific functional limitations persisting post-surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of patients undergoing massive rotator cuff reconstruction.
  • Utilized Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scale, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), and SF-36.
  • Collected patient-reported outcomes at a minimum of two years post-operation.

Main Results:

  • Mean DASH score was 15.6, indicating moderate disability.
  • Greatest limitations reported in overhead tasks, heavy lifting, and high-impact recreational activities.
  • Mean SPADI disability score was 15.7, with similar functional restrictions.

Conclusions:

  • Rotator cuff reconstruction with the long head of the triceps brachii yields patient satisfaction and functional improvement.
  • Persistent disability in overhead activities and heavy lifting highlights areas for further therapeutic focus.