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Photodynamic therapy of necrobiosis lipoidica--a multicenter study of 18 patients
C Berking1, J Hegyi, P Arenberger
1Department of Dermatology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Frauenlobstrasse 9-11, Munich, Germany. Carola.Berking@med.uni-muenchen.de
Background:
Necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is a granulomatous skin disease of unknown origin, and no reliably effective treatment option exists to handle this often disfiguring disease. Recently, a patient with long-lasting NL was reported to be cured by topical photodynamic therapy (PDT).
Objective:
To evaluate the overall potential of PDT in the treatment of NL on the lower legs.
Methods:
Retrospective study of 18 patients (aged 16-62 years) from 3 European university departments of dermatology treated with PDT for NL. Methyl aminolevulinate or 5-aminolevulinic acid were used as topically applied photosensitizers. Illumination followed with red light-emitting diode light.
Results:
Complete response was seen in 1/18 patients after 9 PDT cycles, and partial response in 6/18 patients (2-14 PDT cycles) giving an overall response rate of 39% (7/18).
Conclusion:
Although almost 40% of the cases showed some degree of response, PDT cannot currently be recommended as first-line therapy of NL. Subpopulations of therapy-resistant NL patients may, however, benefit from PDT.
