A concept analysis examining the vulnerability of older people

Many people associate vulnerability with old age, resulting in negative stereotypical views. This concept analysis of the literature on vulnerability examines how and why older people are considered vulnerable, to assess whether the attitudes and assumptions of society at large, or the approaches of health and social care professionals in particular, contribute to this view. The authors used data collected from the literature review, which incorporated holistic approaches to caring for older people, to construct a psycho-social definition of vulnerability and define the attributes of vulnerability according to categories, causes and effects. This definition was underpinned by theoretical knowledge and practice experience of working with older people and teaching nursing students about older people. Understanding the concept of vulnerability should enable nurses to recognize the centrality of older people in service provision, and to contribute positively to their autonomy and act as their advocates. It will also help nurses to educate older people about the rights and choices available to them, enabling them to participate fully in society.