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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
The influence of appearance, health, and future orientations on tanning behavior
Carolyn J Heckman1, Diane B Wilson, Karen S Ingersoll
1Fox Chase Center Center, Philadelphia, PA 19012, USA. Carolyn.Heckman@fccc.edu
Objective:
To compare the influence of appearance, health, and future orientations on tanning attitudes and behaviors.
Methods:
The study was an online survey of 406 volunteers from a university community.
Results:
Appearance and future orientations were more closely related to ultraviolet radiation exposure and protection than was health orientation.
Conclusions:
Future research and interventions may benefit from closer attention to associations between specific motivational orientations and behaviors.
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