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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Evaluation01:15

Nursing Evaluation

The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
Section...
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Guidelines for Writing Outcome

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Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care evaluation by...
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Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings01:29

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or inconsistent. For...
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Observational Studies

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
11:29

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

Published on: June 20, 2020

Understanding and measuring child welfare outcomes.

Amy D'Andrade1, Kathy Lemon Osterling, Michael J Austin

  • 1Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, USA.

Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work
|December 10, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The Children's and Family Services Reviews (CFSR) process measures child welfare outcomes for accountability. However, current CFSR measures may not fully capture meaningful client outcomes, necessitating improvements.

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Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

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Published on: September 19, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Child Welfare Research
  • Family Services Evaluation
  • Public Policy Analysis

Background:

  • Federal mandate in 2001 requires states to be accountable for child welfare outcomes.
  • The Children's and Family Services Reviews (CFSR) process was developed to assess service effectiveness through client outcomes.
  • California's response to the federal mandate is examined within the context of this review.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the research literature on child welfare outcomes.
  • To provide context for federal accountability initiatives in child welfare.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness and measurement issues within the CFSR process.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of research on child welfare outcomes.
  • Analysis of the 2001 federal mandate and state responses.
  • Examination of measurement challenges in the CFSR process.

Main Results:

  • Child welfare outcome research provides a foundation for accountability efforts.
  • The CFSR process aims to measure service effectiveness by focusing on client outcomes.
  • Measurement problems in the CFSR process indicate that not all meaningful outcomes are captured.

Conclusions:

  • The current CFSR measures may not adequately reflect true client outcomes.
  • Recommendations are proposed to enhance the measurement of meaningful outcomes in child welfare services.
  • Improvements are needed to ensure accountability systems accurately reflect service impact.