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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

Published on: October 20, 2017

Orbital arteriovenous malformations.

Sunil Warrier¹, Venkatesh C Prabhakaran, Alejandra Valenzuela

¹South Australian Institute of Ophthalmology and Discipline of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. drskwarrier@gmail.com

Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)

|December 10, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Orbital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) present with varied symptoms and are diagnosed via angiography. Surgical resection, often combined with embolization, leads to initial resolution, with multidisciplinary care improving long-term outcomes.

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Published on: January 27, 2015

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Vascular Surgery
Radiology

Background:

Orbital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare vascular anomalies requiring accurate diagnosis and tailored management.
Understanding the clinical spectrum and treatment outcomes is crucial for optimizing patient care.

Observation:

This retrospective case series reviewed eight patients with unilateral orbital AVMs.
Symptoms included periocular mass, edema, pulsation, proptosis, and visual disturbances, with an average diagnostic delay of 11.2 years.

Findings:

Angiography is vital for diagnosing orbital AVMs and planning interventions.
Treatment strategies encompass observation, embolization, and surgical excision, often in combination.
All patients achieved initial symptom resolution following treatment, with few recurrences reported.

Implications:

A multidisciplinary approach is recommended for managing orbital AVMs to minimize complications like perioperative hemorrhage.
Early diagnosis and appropriate intervention can lead to favorable outcomes in patients with orbital AVMs.