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Published on: September 22, 2023
[Perceptions of nursing team as to the father as a caretaker in pediatric wards]
Giovana Calcagno Gomes1, Wilson Danilo Lunardi Filho, Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann
1Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. acgomes@mikrus.com.br
Insights
Fathers are increasingly involved in childcare, yet hospital nursing staff perceive mothers as better caregivers. The study highlights a need to support fathers' participatory roles in pediatric wards.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nursing
- Family-Centered Care
- Sociology of Health
Context:
- Increasing paternal involvement in childcare globally.
- Limited space in pediatric units often restricts parental presence.
- University hospital setting in Brazil.
Purpose:
- To explore nursing staff perceptions of fathers as caregivers in pediatric units.
- To understand barriers and facilitators to paternal presence in pediatric care.
- To inform strategies for enhancing participatory fatherhood in hospitals.
Summary:
- Nursing staff acknowledge the importance of fathers but perceive mothers as primary caregivers.
- Space limitations and traditional views hinder the presence of fathers as active caregivers.
- The study identified a need for nursing teams to facilitate fathers' engagement in pediatric care.
Impact:
- Findings can inform hospital policies to better accommodate fathers in pediatric units.
- Highlights the need for training nursing staff on supporting participatory fatherhood.
- Contributes to a better understanding of gender roles in childcare within healthcare settings.
Abstract:
Fathers have increasingly participated in child care. The objective of this study was to identify the perceptions of the nursing staff as the presence of the father as a caregiver in pediatric units. A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted during the first semester of 2005 in a pediatric unit of a university hospital in Brazil. Four nurses and fifteen orderlies were interviewed using semi-structured interviews, and data were submitted to thematic analysis. The results showed that the team believed that children need both the mother and the father, but the lack of space does not allow the presence of both. The nursing team also believes that mothers take better care of the children than fathers. Fathers are only accepted as caregivers in the hospital under special situations. It was concluded that the nursing team needs to think in how to help fathers to experience and to practice participatory fatherhood in pediatric wards.
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