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Auditory screening of infants.

D E Morgan¹, R F Canalis

¹Department of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America

|April 1, 1991

Summary

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Infant hearing screening is now common, using high-risk registers and methods like auditory brainstem-evoked response. Evoked otoacoustic emissions show promise for identifying infant hearing loss.

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Audiology
Neonatal Care

Background:

Infant hearing screening has evolved significantly over the past two decades in the US.
The high-risk register method utilizes patient history and neonatal exams to identify infants susceptible to hearing loss.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the progression and methods of infant hearing screening.
To highlight the emergence of evoked otoacoustic emissions as a screening tool.

Main Methods:

Review of common infant hearing screening procedures.
Discussion of the high-risk register approach.
Evaluation of evoked otoacoustic emissions for infant screening.

Main Results:

Auditory brainstem-evoked response and crib-O-gram are established screening methods.

Related Experiment Videos

Evoked otoacoustic emissions are detectable in 90-100% of normal-hearing infants.

Conclusions:

Evoked otoacoustic emissions are a viable and effective method for infant hearing screening.
The adoption of screening programs has increased due to technological advancements.