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Long-term experience with endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of juvenile recurrent parotitis
Rachel Shacham1, Eitan Bar Droma, Daniel London
1Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Insights
Juvenile recurrent parotitis (JRP) is a condition causing intermittent parotid gland swelling. Endoscopic treatment (sialoendoscopy) effectively resolves JRP in most children, offering a high success rate with minimal complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Juvenile recurrent parotitis (JRP) presents as recurrent parotid gland swelling, primarily affecting children aged 3-6 years.
- The exact cause and mechanism of JRP remain unclear, with diagnosis relying on clinical presentation and imaging.
- Current diagnostic methods include ultrasonography and sialography.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present long-term clinical experience with endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of JRP.
- Evaluate the efficacy of a minimally invasive endoscopic approach for JRP management.
Main Methods:
- A clinical review of 70 children treated with a combined minimally invasive endoscopic method.
- Inclusion of 5 additional patients with adult-type JRP.
Main Results:
- A single endoscopic treatment session resolved JRP in 93% of pediatric patients.
- The endoscopic approach demonstrated a high success rate in preventing recurrence.
Conclusions:
- Sialoendoscopy and parotid gland lavage are the preferred treatment for JRP.
- This minimally invasive endoscopic method achieves high success rates with low patient morbidity.
Purpose:
Juvenile recurrent parotitis (JRP) is characterized by intermittent swelling of one or both parotid glands simultaneously or on different occasions. The peak incidence of JRP is between the ages of 3 and 6 years, with predominance among males. The etiology and mechanism are still unknown. The diagnosis is made on a clinical basis and is confirmed by ultrasonography or sialography. Our objective was to present our long-term experience with endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of JRP.
Patients And Methods:
In this clinical review we report our long-term experience in 70 children who were treated by a combined minimally invasive endoscopic method. Another 5 patients with adult-type JRP were included in the study.
Results:
In 93% of the patients a single treatment was enough to resolve this phenomenon and prevent its recurrence.
Conclusion:
Sialoendoscopy and lavage of the parotid gland comprise the treatment of choice for JRP, achieving a high success rate with minimal morbidity.
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