Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Tuberculosis01:23

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bereavement and Loss: Understanding Grief in Older People.

The Senior care pharmacist·2024
Same author

Telehealth: Moving Older People Along the Adoption Trajectory.

The Senior care pharmacist·2023
Same author

Insomnia Is Not a Normal Part of Aging: The Challenges of Safely and Effectively Managing Insomnia in Older People.

The Senior care pharmacist·2023
Same author

Treating Erectile Dysfunction with Prescription Medications & Natural Products: A Pharmacist's Guide.

The Senior care pharmacist·2021
Same author

Alcohol-Related Dementia: Rethink How Much You Drink.

The Senior care pharmacist·2021
Same author

Skin Tears in Older People.

The Senior care pharmacist·2020

Related Experiment Videos

Treating tuberculosis in older adults.

Guido R Zanni1, Jeannette Y Wick

  • 1The Consultant Pharmarcist, USA.

The Consultant Pharmacist : the Journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health threat, affecting various organs. While active TB cases have declined recently in the U.S., drug-resistant strains and risks for the elderly are growing concerns.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant global infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • TB can affect multiple organs, primarily the lungs, and exists on a continuum from latent to active infection.
  • Historical public health interventions in the U.S. reduced TB cases until the 1980s, when numbers began to rise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the epidemiological trends of tuberculosis in the United States.
  • To highlight the emergence of drug-resistant TB as a growing public health concern.
  • To identify high-risk populations, such as the elderly and long-term care residents.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical public health data and trends in TB incidence.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to the resurgence of TB in the late 20th century.
  • Assessment of current challenges in TB control, including drug resistance.

Main Results:

  • Significant decline in active TB cases in recent years.
  • Increasing concern regarding drug-resistant tuberculosis strains.
  • Elderly populations, particularly those in long-term care, are identified as a high-risk group.

Conclusions:

  • Despite recent declines, TB remains a critical public health issue requiring ongoing surveillance and control efforts.
  • Drug resistance poses a substantial threat to TB elimination strategies.
  • Targeted interventions are necessary to protect vulnerable populations like the elderly.