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Related Concept Videos

Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.

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Effective Detection of Hoechst Side Population Cells by Flow Cytometry
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Published on: August 23, 2024

Supercontinuum white light lasers for flow cytometry.

William G Telford1, Fedor V Subach, Vladislav V Verkhusha

  • 1Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. telfordw@mail.nih.gov

Cytometry. Part a : the Journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Supercontinuum white light lasers overcome flow cytometry

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Area of Science:

  • Flow cytometry
  • Laser technology
  • Cellular analysis

Background:

  • Traditional flow cytometry is limited by discrete laser excitation wavelengths.
  • This restricts the range of fluorescent probes usable for cellular analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the use of supercontinuum (SC) white light lasers as an excitation source in flow cytometry.
  • To assess if SC lasers can expand excitation wavelength options for fluorescent probes.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated a supercontinuum white light laser into a commercial flow cytometry platform.
  • Used bandpass filters to select specific wavelengths (480-700+ nm) from the SC laser.
  • Analyzed cells labeled with various fluorescent probes and fluorescent proteins.

Main Results:

  • SC white light laser excitation demonstrated comparable sensitivity to traditional lasers for multiple probes.
  • Sensitivity assessments using bead arrays confirmed similar detection levels between SC and traditional sources.
  • SC laser bandwidths provided similar excitation levels for a wide range of fluorescent probes and proteins.

Conclusions:

  • Supercontinuum white light lasers offer a flexible excitation source for flow cytometry.
  • This technology removes the limitation of discrete excitation wavelengths, enabling broader probe compatibility.
  • SC lasers allow for "fine-tuning" of excitation wavelengths, enhancing cellular analysis capabilities.