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National growth charts for the United Arab Emirates
Yousef M Abdulrazzaq1, Mohamed A Moussa, Nicolaas Nagelkerke
1Department of Paediatrics, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. yousef@uaeu.ac.ae
Insights
This study established growth charts for United Arab Emirates (UAE) children aged 0-18 years. The findings provide essential data for assessing child growth and health promotion programs in the UAE.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric growth assessment
- Public health surveillance
- Anthropometry
Background:
- Accurate population health and growth data are crucial for effective health promotion planning.
- Establishing national growth references is vital for monitoring child development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To create age- and sex-specific growth charts for United Arab Emirates (UAE) children aged 0-18 years.
- To provide a reference standard for the anthropometric assessment of UAE children.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving multistage stratified random sampling of 21,068 UAE children (0-18 years).
- Anthropometric measurements were collected, and growth charts were generated using Cole's LMS statistical package.
- Healthy, full-term children of UAE nationality without growth-affecting diseases were included.
Main Results:
- Growth charts for weight-for-age and length/height-for-age for children aged 0-36 months closely resemble the NCHS growth reference.
- Mean length/height at key ages (birth, 12, 24, 36, 60 months) were recorded.
- Height in the first three years, particularly at ages 2 and 3, was comparable to that of children in a WHO study (Brazil).
Conclusions:
- The developed growth charts serve as a valuable tool for the growth assessment of children in the UAE.
- These findings support targeted health interventions and growth monitoring initiatives.
Background:
Information on the health and growth status of the population is essential for planning and administering health promotion programs.
Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study of the anthropometric measurements of United Arab Emirates (UAE) children aged 0-18 years, by a multistage stratified random sampling technique based on age and sex. Healthy, full-term children of UAE nationality who did not have any diseases that could affect their growth pattern were included in the study. Children were selected using multistage sampling, using sampling proportional to size methods in 9 geographical areas. Growth charts for various anthropometric measures were created using Cole's LMS statistical package. This package estimates age-specific percentiles with the use of smoothing splines after transformation to normality.
Results:
A total of 21,068 children (12,159 females) between the ages of 0 and 18 years were studied. In the present study, we included 8-15% of the population aged 0-18 years. The growth chart for 0-36 months is very similar to the NCHS growth reference chart in terms of both weight for age and length and height for age. The mean (+SD) length/height in children was 49.9 +/- 3.2 cm at birth, 75.9 +/- 5.7 cm at 12 months, 86.4 +/- 4.5 cm at 24 months, 95.1 +/- 5.9 cm at 36 months, and 111.1 +/- 6.4 cm at 60 months. The height of UAE children in the first 3 years of life, especially at the ages of 2 and 3 years, mirrored those achieved by Brazilian children in the WHO study.
Conclusion:
The results of the present study are useful for growth assessment of UAE children.
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