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Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Requirements for Human Life01:26

Requirements for Human Life

The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
Biodiversity and Human Values01:24

Biodiversity and Human Values

Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Exploring the Effects of Spaceflight on Mouse Physiology using the Open Access NASA GeneLab Platform
11:08

Exploring the Effects of Spaceflight on Mouse Physiology using the Open Access NASA GeneLab Platform

Published on: January 13, 2019

Life-centered ethics, and the human future in space.

Michael N Mautner1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2006, USA. mmautner@vcu.edu

Bioethics
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Future human destiny hinges on ethics, especially concerning biotechnology and space expansion. Life-centered ethics, emphasizing safeguarding and expanding life, offer guidance for humanity

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Astrobiology
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Humanity's future may be shaped by ethical considerations.
  • Biotechnology and space exploration present transformative possibilities and profound ethical questions.
  • Existing ethical frameworks may be insufficient for future challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose life-centered ethics as a guiding framework for humanity's future.
  • To explore the principles of biotic and panbiotic ethics.
  • To address the ethical implications of biotechnology and space expansion for life's propagation.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of life-centered ethical principles.
  • Integration of scientific insights on life's place in nature and biological unity.

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Last Updated: Jun 27, 2026

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11:08

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Published on: January 13, 2019

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise
06:17

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Building and Operating a Low-Cost Elevated Carbon Dioxide Growth Chamber to Evaluate Microgreen Physiology under Spaceflight-Relevant CO2 Levels
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  • Philosophical inquiry into the purpose of safeguarding and expanding life.

    • Main Results:

    • Life-centered ethics, encompassing biotic and panbiotic approaches, provide a basis for valuing and expanding life.
    • Scientific understanding of life's uniqueness and unity supports a human purpose to safeguard and propagate life.
    • Space expansion necessitates addressing complex ethical questions regarding the scope and nature of life propagation.

    Conclusions:

    • Life-centered ethics are crucial for securing future generations and fulfilling life's potential.
    • Humanity's role may evolve towards safeguarding, propagating, and potentially transforming life indefinitely.
    • A cosmic purpose for human existence can be found in extending life and deepening our understanding of nature.