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Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator
07:42

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Gap solitons on a ring.

Yaroslav V Kartashov1, Boris A Malomed, Victor A Vysloukh

  • 1ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Mediterranean Technology Park, Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain. Yaroslav.Kartashov@icfo.es

Optics Letters
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We discovered new gap solitons (GSs) in a unique ring structure. These solitons exhibit novel properties and bound states, with some types proving stable in defocusing media.

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Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear optics
  • Mathematical physics

Background:

  • Gap solitons (GSs) are localized nonlinear waves.
  • Their properties are typically studied in uniform media.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a novel type of GS.
  • Investigate the impact of azimuthal modulation on GS properties.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of nonlinear wave propagation.
  • Numerical simulations in defocusing cubic media.

Main Results:

  • A new species of GS supported by an azimuthally modulated ring is introduced.
  • Azimuthal periodicity significantly alters GS properties and existence domains.
  • Fundamental, even, and twisted bound states are identified.
  • Even bound states are stable, while twisted states are unstable.

Conclusions:

  • Azimuthal modulation offers a new route to engineer soliton properties.
  • The stability analysis provides insights into the behavior of these novel solitons.