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Related Concept Videos

Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
Self-Esteem and Culture01:26

Self-Esteem and Culture

Self-esteem, a core psychological construct, is intricately shaped by cultural context and varies significantly between collectivist and individualistic societies. In collectivist cultures such as Japan, self-esteem tends to be flexible, context-sensitive, and influenced by relationships. A Japanese student, for instance, may show restraint in formal settings like school but behave more openly among close friends, reflecting the flexible and dynamic nature of self-concept in such...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.

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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
06:15

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents

Published on: July 10, 2017

[Suicid attempts among first and second generation immigrants].

Tarik A Yilmaz1, Anita Riecher-Rössler

  • 1Psychiatrische Abteilung, Universität Bilim, Istanbul. atarikyilmaz@superonline.com

Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie Und Rehabilitation : Organ Der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte Und Psychiater
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Second-generation female Turkish immigrants in Switzerland show increased suicide attempt risk. Family and partner violence is a key issue for suicidal female immigrants across both generations.

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Published on: November 30, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Immigrant populations often face unique stressors impacting mental health.
  • Understanding suicide attempt characteristics in specific migrant groups is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the demographic and psychosocial characteristics of first and second-generation Turkish immigrants who attempted suicide in Basel-City, Switzerland.
  • To identify risk factors associated with suicidal behavior in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A 7-year observational study of immigrants admitted to University Hospital of Basel-City after a suicide attempt.
  • Data collection included demographic information and reported reasons for the attempt.

Main Results:

  • The study included 70 suicide attempters, with 35.7% being first-generation and 64.3% second-generation Turkish immigrants.
  • The female-to-male sex ratio was higher in second-generation (3.1:1) compared to first-generation (1.3:1) attempters.
  • Violence in family and partnership was reported as a primary issue by 24.1% of first-generation and 14.7% of second-generation female attempters.

Conclusions:

  • Second-generation female Turkish immigrants appear to be a particularly vulnerable group regarding suicidal behavior.
  • Violence within family and partnership contexts is a significant contributing factor to suicide attempts among female Turkish immigrants of both generations.