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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Use of an Eight-arm Radial Water Maze to Assess Working and Reference Memory Following Neonatal Brain Injury

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Published on: December 4, 2013

Preterm birth affects dorsal-stream functioning even after age 6.

A Santos¹, M Duret, J Mancini

¹Mediterranean Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience-INCM-CNRS, 31, chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France. a.santos@incm.cnrs-mrs.fr

Brain and Cognition

|December 17, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Preterm birth impacts cognitive development, specifically affecting dorsal-stream functioning in children even years after birth. This suggests gestational age influences long-term brain development and visual processing.

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Developmental Psychology
Pediatrics

Background:

Increasing survival rates of preterm infants highlight the need to understand long-term health outcomes.
Preterm birth is associated with potential risks for cognitive and developmental challenges.
Understanding the impact on specific neural pathways is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the long-term effects of preterm birth on dorsal- and ventral-stream functioning.
To compare cognitive performance in preterm and full-term children.
To determine if gestational age influences specific visual-spatial processing pathways.

Main Methods:

Comparison of cognitive task performance between preterm and full-term born children.
Assessment of dorsal-stream functioning through tasks like drawing.
Assessment of ventral-stream functioning through visual processing tasks.
Longitudinal follow-up of children over 6 years post-birth.

Main Results:

Preterm children exhibited an atypical pattern of performance compared to full-term controls.
This performance difference was specifically observed in the dorsal-drawing task.
No significant differences were noted in ventral-stream functioning tasks.
The effects on dorsal-stream functioning persisted despite favorable environmental conditions.

Conclusions:

The number of gestational weeks at birth significantly impacts the development of dorsal-stream functioning.
Dorsal-stream visual-spatial processing may be a vulnerable area for preterm infants.
These effects are observable even in healthy preterm children after several years of supportive environments.