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Published on: November 6, 2019
[Pain and postoperative behavioural changes following adenoidectomy and ear tube placement in children]
R Amouroux1, D Cohen-Salmon, R Gooze
1Unité fonctionnelle d'analgésie pédiatrique, service d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital d'enfants Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Docteur-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France. remy.amouroux@trs.aphp.fr
Insights
Postoperative pain after outpatient adenoidectomy (VG) and ear tube (ATT) surgery was generally low. However, parents frequently reported behavioral changes at home, indicating a need for better monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Pain Management
- Child Psychology
Context:
- Outpatient pediatric surgeries like adenoidectomy (VG) and ear tube insertion (ATT) are common.
- Assessing postoperative pain and behavioral changes is crucial for recovery.
- Limited data exists on the combined evaluation of pain and behavior post-VG/ATT.
Purpose:
- To evaluate postoperative pain in children undergoing outpatient adenoidectomy (VG) and/or ear tube insertion (ATT).
- To assess behavioral changes in children at home following these procedures.
- To correlate pain scores with observed behavioral alterations.
Summary:
- A prospective cohort study of 64 children undergoing VG, ATT, or combined VG-ATT surgeries.
- Postoperative pain was measured using the Objective Pain Scale (OPS) in-hospital and a numeric pain scale at home.
- Behavioral changes were assessed using the Post-Hospital Behavior Questionnaire (PHBQ).
- While in-hospital and home pain scores were low, a high percentage of parents reported behavioral changes up to seven days post-surgery.
Impact:
- Findings highlight that frequent behavioral changes occur post-VG/ATT surgery despite adequate pain management.
- Suggests the need for systematic evaluation of behavioral changes to enhance pediatric patient care.
- Informs parents and clinicians about potential non-pain related post-operative issues.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate postoperative pain in the hospital and at home as well as behavioural changes at home following outpatient adenoidectomy (VG) and ear tube (ATT) surgery.
Study Design:
Prospective cohort study.
Patients And Methods:
Sixty-four children (mean age 4.3+/-2.4 years): 28 VG, 16 (ATT), 20 dual surgeries (VG-ATT). Postoperative pain was evaluated (arrival in recovery room, departure from wake-up room, departure from hospital) using the Objective Pain Scale (OPS). Parents evaluated their child's pain at home over a period of seven days using a numeric pain scale. Behavioural changes were measured with the Post-Hospital Behaviour Questionnaire (PHBQ).
Results:
At arrival in the recovery room, OPS=3.5 [0-6]. A statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was shown between the VG group (OPS=5 [2.25-7.75]), and the ATT (OPS=0 [0-5.5]) and VG-ATT (OPS=2 [0-5.75]) groups. OPS was 1.0 [0-2] when leaving the recovery room, and OPS was 0 [0-1] when leaving the hospital. Numeric pain scale scores recorded at home were extremely low. Postoperatively, 75% of parents at Day 1 and 40.6% at Day 7 reported at least one postoperative behavioural change.
Discussion:
In all three groups, parents reported frequent postoperative behaviour changes despite adequate analgesia.
Conclusion:
The relatively high frequency of postoperative behaviour changes in this population demonstrates the need to systematically evaluate those changes in order to improve overall paediatric care.
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