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Batteries and Fuel Cells

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A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...

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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Published on: November 11, 2013

Inorganic nanomaterials for batteries.

M Stanley Whittingham¹

¹Chemistry and Materials, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, 13902, USA. stanwhit@gmail.com

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)

|December 17, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Nanomaterials offer new possibilities for advanced battery designs, particularly in anodes, cathodes, and interphases. This perspective explores their applications and limitations in lithium batteries.

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Electrochemistry
Nanotechnology

Background:

The development of advanced batteries relies on novel material properties.
Nanomaterials offer unique characteristics for energy storage applications.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a perspective on the role of nanomaterials in all battery components.
To discuss the applications and limitations of nanomaterials in lithium batteries.
To highlight specific nanomaterials for anodes, cathodes, and interphases.

Main Methods:

Literature review and analysis of existing research on nanomaterials in batteries.
Focus on inorganic nanomaterials, including alloys, oxides, and olivine phosphates.
Examination of interphase formation and electrolyte dependence.

Main Results:

Nanomaterials present significant opportunities for enhancing battery performance.
Alloys and oxides are promising for anodes; olivine phosphates for cathodes.
Interphase properties are crucial and influenced by electrolyte composition.

Conclusions:

Nanomaterials are key to next-generation battery architectures.
Careful selection and integration of nanomaterials are necessary to overcome limitations.
Further research into interphase engineering is vital for optimizing lithium battery performance.