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Compression of the cricoid cartilage. Current aspects
Eduardo Toshiyuki Moro1, Alexandre Goulart
1CET-SBA da Faculdade de Medicina, PUC/SP, Sorocaba, SP. edumoro@terra.com.br
Sellick maneuver, applying cricoid cartilage pressure during anesthesia induction, is widely used but its efficacy in preventing gastric regurgitation is debated. Proper technique and force are crucial, as improper use can lead to complications.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Airway Management
Background:
- The Sellick maneuver, or cricoid cartilage pressure, is a standard technique during rapid sequence anesthesia induction.
- It aims to prevent aspiration of gastric contents by occluding the esophagus.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the indications, technique, and complications associated with the Sellick maneuver.
- To discuss the reasons for questioning its efficacy and potential abandonment by some practitioners.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on cricoid cartilage pressure.
- Discussion of anatomical considerations and clinical evidence.
Main Results:
- The maneuver's effectiveness is debated, with studies raising doubts about its protective capabilities.
- Improper application can lead to complications such as vocal cord closure and ventilation difficulties.
Conclusions:
- While widely accepted, the Sellick maneuver is not foolproof in preventing pulmonary aspiration.
- Correct anatomical knowledge and precise force application are essential for its safe and potentially effective use.
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