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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

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Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals
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High-Resolution Cardiac Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Small Animals

Published on: December 16, 2022

Cardiac amyloidosis imaged by dual-source computed tomography.

Mohamed Marwan1, Tobias Pflederer, Dieter Ropers

  • 1Department of Cardiology, University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany. Mohamed.Marwan@uk-erlangen.de

Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Contrast-enhanced CT can detect late enhancement in the heart, similar to MRI. This case shows typical patterns in cardiac amyloidosis across all four chambers.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Medical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) has emerged as a viable tool for detecting myocardial "late enhancement" (LE), a pattern previously well-characterized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • While MRI provides high signal-to-noise ratios for LE detection, CECT offers an alternative imaging modality with comparable pattern recognition capabilities.

Observation:

  • This study focuses on a specific case of cardiac amyloidosis, a condition affecting the heart muscle.
  • The imaging revealed a characteristic pattern of subendocardial, circumferential late enhancement.

Findings:

  • The observed late enhancement pattern in cardiac amyloidosis was present in all four cardiac chambers.
  • This demonstrates that typical myocardial LE patterns described for MRI can be visualized using CECT, despite potentially lower signal-to-noise ratios.

Implications:

  • CECT can visualize characteristic late enhancement patterns in cardiac amyloidosis, aiding in diagnosis.
  • This finding supports the utility of CECT as a diagnostic tool for myocardial diseases, particularly when MRI is contraindicated or unavailable.
  • Further research may explore the full potential of CECT in characterizing various cardiomyopathies through late enhancement imaging.