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Updated: Jun 27, 2026

A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit
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Published on: July 13, 2019

Zeroing in on zero tolerance for central line-associated bacteremia.

Jeanne Zack1

  • 1Missouri Baptist Medical Center, St. Louis, MO, USA. Jez3285@bjc.org

American Journal of Infection Control
|December 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implementing educational interventions and a "scrub the hub" bundle significantly reduced central line-associated bacteremia (CLAB) rates in intensive care units (ICUs). These strategies fostered a zero-tolerance infection culture, improving patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare-associated infections
  • Infection control
  • Patient safety

Background:

  • Central line-associated bacteremia (CLAB) significantly increases intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, hospital length of stay, mortality, and costs.
  • In 1999, the CLAB rate at Barnes Jewish Hospital (BJH) surgical-burn-trauma ICU was 10.8/1000 central venous catheter (CVC) line-days, exceeding national rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention and specific bundles in reducing CLAB rates within ICUs.
  • To promote a culture of zero tolerance for infections in critical care settings.

Main Methods:

  • A multidisciplinary team developed an educational intervention including self-study modules with pre- and posttests.
  • Focus-PDCA methodology was used to chart practices, leading to the development of informational tools and a "scrub the hub" bundle.
  • Nurses at Missouri Baptist Medical Center (MBMC) completed the educational module and implemented the "scrub the hub" bundle.

Main Results:

  • At BJH, the CLAB rate decreased from 10.8 to 3.7/1000 CVC line-days (P < .01) post-intervention, further reducing to 2.8/1000 CVC line-days with additional tools.
  • At MBMC, ICUs achieved prolonged periods with no CLAB (334 and 212 days).
  • Following the educational module and "scrub the hub" bundle implementation at MBMC, one ICU had no CLAB for 61 days, and the other had only one case.

Conclusions:

  • The educational intervention, informational tools, and "scrub the hub" bundle were effective in reducing CLAB rates in ICUs.
  • These interventions contributed to establishing a culture of zero tolerance for infection within critical care settings.